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Tell en-Nasbeh
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Tell en-Nasbeh : ウィキペディア英語版
Tell en-Nasbeh

Tell en-Nasbeh, likely the biblical city of Mizpah in Benjamin,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tell en-Nasbeh: Biblical Mizpah of Benjamin )〕 is a 3.2 hectare (8 acre) tell located on a low plateau northwest of Jerusalem in the West Bank. The site lies adjacent to an ancient roadway connecting Jerusalem with the northern hill country, which is how Tell en-Nasbeh gained importance as Judah's northern border fortress during its prime phase of occupation in the Iron Age (Strata 3A-C; 1000-586 BCE). There are also archaeological remains at the site and in surrounding cave tombs that have been dated to the Early Bronze I (Stratum 5; 3500-3300 BCE), Iron I (Stratum 4; 1200-1000 BCE), Babylonian and Persian (Stratum 2; 586-323 BCE), Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods (Stratum 1; 323 BCE-630 CE).
==Excavation history==
The site was excavated over 5 seasons between 1926 and 1935 by William Frederic Badè of the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, CA. The project was jointly sponsored by the Pacific School of Religion (PSR) and the American Schools of Oriental Research (ASOR), and represents one of the earliest scientific excavations in region. After Badè's untimely death in 1936, his colleagues compiled and published a 2-volume final report for the excavation.〔McCown, C. C. 1947. Tell en-Nasbeh I: Archaeological and Historical Results. Pacific Institute of Pacific School of Religion and American Schools of Oriental Research, Berkeley and New Haven.〕〔Wampler, J. C. 1947. ell en-Nasbeh II: The Pottery. Palestine Institute of Pacific School of Religion and American Schools of Oriental Research, Berkeley and New Haven.〕
The original dig records, specifically the stratigraphic evidence, were later re-analyzed and published by Jeffrey R. Zorn of Cornell University.〔Zorn, J. R. 1993. Tell en Nasbeh: A Re-evaluation of the Architecture and Stratigraphy of the Early Bronze Age, Iron Age and Later Periods. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of California Berkeley.〕 Research of the Tell en-Nasbeh collection continues today, both by staff of the Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology at the Pacific School of Religion (formerly the Palestine Institute, then Badè Institute of Biblical Archaeology) and by outside scholars from around the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tell en-Nasbeh Database )
Museum staff are also involved in a huge multi-year project to digitize over 5,8000 objects that comprise the Tell en-Nasbeh collection.〔 This project, based in Open Context,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tell en-Nasbeh Collection at the Badè Museum of Biblical Archaeology )〕 is in collaboration with staff of the (Alexandria Archive Institute ) in San Francisco, CA.

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